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Harry Palmer Files – 001 – RIP Karl Malden / Leo Newbegin

The Harry Palmer Files

Starting today, and continuing until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

I’ve been intending this series of posts for awhile, and it’s unfortunate that the sad news of the death of Karl Malden serves as the kick-off to the series, but so it goes….

Karl Malden credit in Billion Dollar Brain

Karl Malden credit in Billion Dollar Brain

In the last film of the Palmer trilogy, Billion Dollar Brain, Malden played Leo Newbegin, an old acquaintance of Harry’s who wants to get him involved in a profitable venture involving a supercomputer and a megalomaniacal Texas billionaire. Newbegin’s true goals aren’t cooperative or altruistic, but self-serving. In the end, he’s brought down by that commonplace Achille’s heel, love for a cold and uncaring, yet beautiful blonde.

Billion Dollar Brain was certainly not the highlight of Malden’s career (actually, it’s hard to put a finger on a single highlight — was it How the West Was Won? On the Waterfront? Patton? His role on television’s Streets of San Francisco?), but even here, in a mostly thankless role, he excels. In his character’s debut, he’s nude in a sauna, greeting the secret agent turned detective who once saved his life:

“It’s a bit warm in here for me, Leo,” says Palmer.

“Well don’t be shy, take your clothes off,” replies Newbegin. Then, responding to Palmer’s hesitation: “Oh, come on, don’t be so British!”

In fact, why don’t we enjoy that entire scene, which may have also been, as you’ll see in the end, an influence on nude scenes in the Austin Powers films:

Malden was one of those classic character actors, always recognizable from the bulbous nose he got from twice breaking it as a youth, but also melting into any character put before him. Malden would substantially improve any film that he was a part of, this one included.

Kees was kind enough to upload an interview with Malden from the set of Billion Dollar Brain. I thought this exchange was especially interesting:

Interviewer: It seems that the heroes of films today are the new ugly so-called, as opposed to the pretty boys of yesterday.

Malden: I think they’re coming to their fore — they’re just beginning to come to their fore. I think you take a look at Burt Lancaster. You take a look at Lee Marvin, you take a look at Ernest Borgnine, who is kind of the leader of this whole thing. I think we’re gonna have our day, and  I belong in that category, the leading man, the ugly leading man….

Billion Dollar Brain wasn’t Malden’s only spy film role. For more, see Wes Britton’s memorial post, Karl Malden — The Spy.


Harry Palmer Files – 002 – Ipcress File Board Game

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

I first saw this item in a photograph advertising the Geppi’s Entertainment Museum of Baltimore and have been curious about it since. This week, I found one online in an ebay auction. I’ve contacted the seller, Joe, and he has kindly consented to let us use pictures of the board and game pieces here for our Harry Palmer discussion.

Joe’s auction for the complete game ends on July 7, and bidding currently rests at the low price of $25.00. Joe describes the game as follows:

“The IPCRESS File,” a board game issued in 1966 by Milton Bradley. Game No. 4643. A suspense / espionage game modeled after the popular 1965 British espionage film starring Michael Caine as “Harry Palmer, the cool
British agent,” and Len Deighton’s 1962 novel, “The IPCRESS File.”

  • For 2 to 4 players
  • For ages 10 to adult
  • Object: Get the “Double Agent” before he gets you
  • Average play time 25 minutes

The game is 100 percent complete. It includes board, 24 cards, four agent pieces, four stands (one for each agent piece), two red-and-gold dice and original box.

IPCRESS File game box

IPCRESS File game box

IPCRESS File game board

IPCRESS File game board

IPCRESS File game pieces

IPCRESS File game pieces

Another view of IPCRESS File game box

Another view of IPCRESS File game box

Again, if you’re interested, don’t forget to bid!


Harry Palmer Files — 006 — BBC Radio Adaptation (2004)

The Harry Palmer Files

Jean (Fenella Woolgar) and The Agent (Ian Hart)

Jean (Fenella Woolgar) and The Agent (Ian Hart)

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

Since I didn’t warn you all with enough advance time that we’d be reading The IPCRESS File this week, I think I’ve found a sort of alternative. Following this, we’ll at least be reading Horse Under Water (1963), Funeral in Berlin (1964), and the Billion Dollar Brain (1965). I’m not sure yet, but we may also read An Expensive Place to Die (1967), Spy Story (1974) and Twinkle, Twinkle Little Spy (1976), which are sometimes referred to as “Harry Palmer” novels, though the jury is still out on whether that distinction is true.

So…find these books now! Reserve them at your library! Seek them out at used book stores! Failing that, follow the links above and purchase them from Amazon (full disclosure: I’ll get a little kickback from such purchases. I think somewhere around 4%, which means that if you buy the one-cent used paperback, I’ll make roughly $0.0004).

In the meantime: The audio file that is playable below is the first of three that make up a 2004 BBC radio production of The IPCRESS File. I’ve only listened to the first few minutes, but so far the radio play seems to be a fairly faithful, if condensed, version of the novel, and Ian Hart does a good job as a coolly disinterested secret agent. If it veers completely from the book later, it will at least provide another counterpoint for our discussion.

Here’s what the BBC said about the production when they released it (original airdate — January 17):

The IPCRESS File by Len Deighton has become one of the great popular icons of the post-war era, through both the book itself and the film starring Sir Michael Caine. This brilliant thriller is as exciting today as the day it was published. And this new radio dramatisation remains faithful to the book, most noticeably in the character of the narrator. In the film, Michael Caine played Londoner Harry Palmer but, in the book, the narrator has no name and is from Burnley. Not a lot of people know that!

The narrator is a grammar school boy who transfers from Army Intelligence to a new agency which operates out of London’s Charlotte Street. He finds himself looking for a man named Jay, who runs an organisation that gets scientists, willing or not, into the communist block. His speciality is brain-washing.

The narrator begins to discover that all is not as clear-cut as it seemed when he and his boss are present at US Atomic bomb tests in the Pacific. In a world of espionage, who do you trust – and what happens if  suspicion falls on you? The narrator finds out as old friends turn into new enemies and he is arrested by the CIA, who return him to his “communist” employers in Hungary.

Can the narrator trust anyone at all – even himself – or will he be destroyed by the very system that he is there to defend?

The IPCRESS File is dramatised by Mike Walker, one of radio’s leading writers with over 40 original plays to his credit, including the Sony Award-winners Different States and Alpha. Ian Hart plays The Agent and Fenella Woolgar plays Jean.

Producer/Toby Swift

Here’s the full cast:

  • The Agent….Ian Hart
  • Ross….James Laurenson
  • Dalby….Jonathan Coy
  • Jean….Fenella Woolgar
  • Jay….Peter Marinker
  • Chico….Jamie Bamber
  • Skip….Kerry Shale
  • Keightley….Adam Tedder
  • Alice….Rachel Atkins
  • Battersby….John Sharian
  • Adem….Raad Rawi
  • Embassy Official….Declan Wilson.

The music is, of course, adapted from John Barry’s film score. I’m going to take these audio files down after a week and a half, so you’d better listen while the listening is good!

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Harry Palmer Files — 007 — BBC Radio Adaptation (2004) pt. II

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

This is the second part of the BBC adaptation of the IPCRESS File from 2004, dramatized by Mike Walker, and starring Ian Hart as “The Agent.” For more details, see yesterday’s post. I’ll be taking this file down in 1.5 weeks, so listen now!

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Harry Palmer Files — 008 — BBC Radio Adaptation (2004) pt. III

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

This is the final portion of the BBC adaptation of the IPCRESS File from 2004, dramatized by Mike Walker, and starring Ian Hart as “The Agent.” For more details, see Wednesday’s post. I’ll be taking this file down in a week and a half, so listen now!

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.


Harry Palmer Files — 009 — On the subject of “The Deighton Pattern”

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

The China Syndrome

The China Syndrome

If’n you’re reading along at home, we’ll plan to unleash discussion of The IPCRESS File / spoiler alerts for Monday. So, if you can, prepare yourself!

In the meantime, over at the Len Deighton Yahoo! Group, Jeremy Duns points out that one of Deighton’s most obvious lasting influences on the spy thriller genre can be seen in the titles of books by other authors in the decades that followed The IPCRESS File:

…The  title of The IPCRESS File, perhaps through Forsyth and others, created a new sort of formula for titles that was popularised by Robert Ludlum: The Holcroft Covenant, The Chancellor Manuscipt, The Bourne Identity. They all sound like Deighton novels not written by him – even though they’re nothing like him, of course.

Looking around in a used bookstore today, I was struck by how widespread this naming convention has gone. Nearly every book on the thriller shelf has a The [Proper Name] [Noun] pattern. Then it also occurred to me that a few of my favorite bands, because they follow the same pattern, have always struck me as having names that would fit thriller novels.

So I thought I’d put my readers to the test. Can you figure out which is the thriller novel title, and which is the band name? Let’s find out!

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Harry Palmer Files — 011 — The author in his native environment

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

Here are some nice candid photos of author Len Deighton from Google’s Life Magazine image archive. I’m assuming these originally accompanied the article “Spy Writer on the Lam — Britain’s Len Deighton finds fame a huge bother,” by Hugh Moffett in the March 25, 1966 edition of Life.

All photographs are by Paul Schutzer and can be purchased printed and in frames through Google.


Harry Palmer Files — 012 — ARK 10 / Deighton art for sale

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

Rob, mentioned in the introductory sentence above, let members of the Len Deighton Yahoo! group know of an eBay auction that I thought I should pass along here:

In case anyone’s interested, there’s an eBay auction currently going on for a copy of Ark 10.

This is extremely rare, and worth bidding for (currently £9.99 at time of posting). Ark was the in-house magazine if you will of the Royal College of Art, which Deighton attended. He edited this and has an article ‘Abroad in London’ in it which is one of his first ever published works!

These rarely come up, so fans might want to consider bidding. The auction’s here.

This information is supplemented by the illustrations page at Rob’s Deighton Dossier, where he writes:

The production of Ark magazine, which subsequently became a commercial operation creating and designing a high end periodical on art, design and words, was something in which Len Deighton was involved at the time. Many of those who worked with Deighton on Ark and other projects went on themselves to become leading designers and artists. In conversation with Seago, he recounts this time:

“No one knew what the hell ARK was for. When I took over the art editorship at the end of 1953 I said, ‘What’s it all about? Is it a college magazine? Is it something to sell the College to manufacturers and employers? No one knew. It was typically English. No one could decide. In England the whole way of living is predicated upon never defining anything because that way no one can get it right or wrong.”

And courtesy of the Len Deighton Illustrations blog, we have some sample art (more available at the Deighton Illustrations blog post on ARK 10):

Ark 10 Front Cover

Ark 10 Front Cover

Len Deighton Abroad In London

Len Deighton Abroad In London

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Harry Palmer Files — 015 — When Harry Met James, part II

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

I must admit that I thought we’d have about 20 posts overall in this series, so I’m very delighted that we’re on File 015 and haven’t even gotten to the films yet! I’m also fairly happy that we’ve stayed on schedule, but want to warn you that posts might be delayed or even non-existent over this weekend as my wife and I travel to Chattanooga, TN (home of the famed Choo-Choo, and Rock Mountain!)  to see my wife’s sister get married. I’m taking the notebook PC with me, and let’s keep our fingers crossed that the hotel has a wireless connection, but the real issue might be having time to post.

In any case, let’s proceed with the second of our series on areas where Bond/Palmer and Fleming/Deighton cross-over, shall we? Much of today’s post is taken from an enlightening conversation at the wonderful James Bond fan/news site Commander Bond.net, where, in a forum post, the user Silhouette Man asks the question:

In the 2000 Updated edition of ‘The Bond Files’ by Andy Lane and Paul Simpson, there is a piece which states that Fleming and Deighton had discussed co- ordinating their novels together. Here is the quote from page 394,

“Fleming enjoyed Deighton’s books, and once suggested (perhaps not entirely in jest) that they co-ordinate their books so that Bond was disparaging about ‘Palmer’ and ‘Palmer’ returned the favour at more or less the same time.”

Now I’ve never read this anywhere else and I was wondering whether anyone else at CBn knew any more. In Lycett’s biography it said that when Fleming was ill he returned Deighton’s ‘Funeral in Berlin’ when he was asked to review it.

User Atticus17 kindly obliges by reproducing the essay “Rendezvous with the Man From the IPCRESS File” from the book For Bond Lovers Only (my laziness led to my finding this series of posts — originally, I was just going to type up the account for you all, but I decided to Google to see if someone else had done the work for me!). This was written by Peter Evans, the journalist and friend of Deighton’s whom I’m sure you remember from The Truth About Len Deighton, and who was one of the first to interview Deighton even before the success of The IPCRESS File.

For Bond Lovers Only

For Bond Lovers Only

He selected a cigarette, placed it in his ebony holder and lit it with a gold lighter. It was all done with the studied rhythm of a man playing for time while thinking of exactly what to say.

“I look forward to meeting this fellow,” Ian Fleming said finally, tilting his head toward the ceiling and gently blowing smoke after his words.

With one finger he pushed aside the curtains of the private room over the restaurant not very far from Tottenham Court Road and looked down into the street.

“Yes, indeed,” he said after another long moment, “it should be a most fascinating encounter. Even perhaps memorable.”

Indeed. For the missing guest was Mr. Len Deighton, the author whose first spy book, The IPCRESS File, had made him the biggest threat to the suave Mr. Fleming and his equally suave hero James Bond since SMERSH.

Deighton’s unnamed agent has been acclaimed by the critics, snapped up by Bond’s own publishers, Jonathan Cape, and signed by the same producers who filmed Doctor No.

What is even more fascinating is that where Mr. Fleming is reputed partly to have modelled Agent 007 on himself, so Deighton’s fumbling, cheapskate hero has more than a touch of his illustrious creator.

Mr. Fleming, who himself nominated The IPCRESS File among the “Books of the Year”, said: “I simply have to meet him, you know. It is important to know the kind of fellow you are up against.”

Some fifteen minutes late, Deighton arrived — an untidy man in one of those 1963 suits with the 1957 price tags. He made it look lumpy. On his cufflinks were colour pictures of Littlehampton. He is a man who looks in a perpetual state of surprise.

“This is a bit posh, isn’t it?” he said, shaking Fleming’s hand. “They very nearly didn’t let me in downstairs.”

Mr. Fleming arranged his face into a bleak smile. “It is rather a pleasant little restaurant,” he said, searching his rival’s face like a map-reader searching for a bearing.

There was the kind of sharp silence that occurs in the first round of a boxing match, when the crowd is waiting for the first punch to be thrown.

Mr. Fleming got up. “My favourite restaurant is Scotts, actually. Almost got arrested there during the war, as a matter of fact. They suspected I was a German spy. Awfully amusing.

“I was working for Intelligence and giving some U-Boat commander a slap-up lunch. The idea was to pump him full of scotch and stuff, then pump him for information. Cost about £25 AND the blighter didn’t talk. Saw right through it, obviously,” Fleming admitted pleasantly.

“Anyway, the waiters heard us yapping away in German and in no time we were surrounded by police. I got a most frightful rocket when I got back to my office.”

Deighton’s head began to rock slowly backwards and forwards, as if mesmerised by Mr. Fleming’s story.

“You were in intelligence yourself, weren’t you?” Mr. Fleming put the question across like an angry schoolmaster who has caught one of his pupils dozing.

“Yes. Air Intelligence,” admitted Deighton.

“I guessed as much,” said Mr. Fleming, a look of satisfaction seeping over his face like a blush. “You get pretty near the knuckle in some parts, I must say. Anyway, I realised you knew what you were talking about — as indeed I do.”

“Your next book,” said Deighton slowly, “is set in Japan.”

“Correct,” said Mr. Fleming, his face a mask. “It’s called You Only Die Twice. I’ve just been to Tokyo actually. Ran over on the old willow pattern route. Very jolly. Sake and kimonos and all that damn bowing amuses me enormously. Ever been to Tokyo?”

“Yes,” said Deighton.

“Fly?”

“BOAC,” said Deighton.

“Pleasant?”

“I was a steward,” said Deighton.

Again that circling, first-round silence. “I have a rotten feeling,” said Deighton moodily, “that my car’s going to be towed away.”

“What do you drive, old boy?” asked Mr. Fleming, perhaps sensing a common bond in cars.

“A beaten up old Volkswagen actually,” said Deighton, adding brightly, “but I’ve installed a telephone. Yours?”

“I’ve just got one of those new Studebaker Avantes. Nought to 60 in 4.5 seconds, 175 miles an hour with four passengers up. Supercharged, of course. I must say I adore it,” said Fleming.

Silence. Then; “You know what we should do?” asked Mr. Fleming suddenly. “We should start a running joke in our books. Like those chaps Crosby and Hope. I’ll get Bond to knock your chap — you really should give him a name, you know — and you can get him to tear the hell out of Bond.”

“Super,” said Deighton. “I’d love to knock Bond. You remind me of him in many ways.”

A thin smile traced across Mr. Fleming’s face. “Really? Well, I do identify myself with him in a few things.”

Mr. Fleming smiled a sad smile. “But of course Bond has a far better digestion than I have, and his prowess with women is considerably greater than mine, unfortunately. Needless to say, he has more guts.”

Deighton asked: “Do you honestly like Bond?”

Mr. Fleming thought about this question for a minute, then: “I began by disliking him intensely. I’ve grown to like him. To be honest, I think your fellow is rather more solid — indeed, Bond is often quite cardboard — but I have put him through so much it would be too disloyal not to like him now.”

It was, as Mr. Fleming predicted, a most fascinating encounter.

The user spynovelfan follows up with an extended selection from An Expensive Place to Die, which we wrote about yesterday:

On a staircase, a wedge of people were embracing, laughing like advertising photos. At the bar, a couple of English photographers were talking in cockney and an English writer was explaining James Bond.

A waiter put four glasses full of ice cubes and a half-bottle of Johnnie Walker on the table before us. ‘What’s this?’ I asked.

The waiter turned away without answering. Two Frenchmen at the bar began to argue with the English writer and a bar stool fell over. The noise wasn’t loud enough for anyone to notice. On the dance floor a girl in a shiny plastic suit was swearing at a man who had burned a hole in it with his cigarette. I heard the English writer behind me say, ‘But I have always immensely adored violence. His violence is his humanity. Unless you understand that you understand nothing.’ He wrinkled his nose and smiled. One of the Frenchmen replied, ‘He suffers in translation.’ The photographer was clicking his fingers in time to the music. ‘Don’t we all?’ said the English writer, and looked around.

Byrd said, ‘Shocking noise.’

‘Don’t listen,’ I said.

‘What?’ said Byrd.

The English writer was saying ‘…a violent Everyman in a violent but humdrum…’ he paused, ‘but humdrum world.’ He nodded agreement to himself. ‘Let me remind you of Baudelaire. There’s a sonnet that begins…’

‘So this bird wants to get out of the car…’ one of the photographers was saying.

‘Speak a little more quietly,’ said the English writer. ‘I’m going to recite a sonnet.’

‘Belt up,’ said the photographer over his shoulder. ‘This bird wanted to get out of the car…’

‘Baudelaire,’ said the writer. ‘Violent, macabre and symbolic.’

‘You leave bollicks out of this,’ said the photographer, and his friend laughed. The writer put a hand on his shoulder and said, ‘Look my friend…’ The photographer planted a right jab into his solar plexus without spilling the drink he was holding. The writer folded up like a deckchair and hit the floor. A waiter grabbed towards the photographer, but stumbled over the English writer’s inert body.

‘Look here,’ said Byrd, and a passing waiter turned so that the half-bottle of whisky and the four glasses of ice were knocked over. Someone aimed a blow at the photographer’s head. Byrd got to his feet saying quietly and reasonably, ‘You spilled the drink on the floor. Dash me, you’d better pay for it. Only thing to do. Damned rowdies.’ The waiter pushed Byrd violently and he fell back and disappeared among the densely packed dancers. Two or three people began to punch each other. A wild blow took me in the small of the back, but the attacker had moved on. I got both shoulder-blades rested against the nearest piece of wall and braced the sole of my right foot for leverage. One of the photographers came my way, but he kept going and wound up grappling with a waiter. There was a scuffle going on at the top of the staircase, and then violence traveled through the place like a flash flood. Everyone was punching everyone, girls were screaming and the music seemed to be even louder than before. A man hurried a girl along the corridor past me. ‘It’s those English that make the trouble,’ he complained.

‘Yes,’ I said.

‘You look English.’

‘No, I’m Belgian,’ I said. He hurried after the girl…

Silhouette Man returns with a bit from The Len Deighton Companion (I’m still waiting for this one to arrive via inter-library loan):

I recently got the hold of a copy of THE LEN DEIGHTON COMPANION by Edward Milward-Oliver and in his interview with Deighton, he mentions that HORSE UNDER WATER was published by Jonathan Cape. Deighton responds, “That’s right. And that enraged some people, who claimed I was now going to be trained as the successor to Ian Fleming, who Cape also published.”

And Atticus returns with a rare photo of Deighton, Fleming, and cover designer Raymond Hawkey who worked on both of their novels (more on him later this week!):

Len Deighton, Ian Fleming and Raymond Hawkey

Len Deighton, Ian Fleming and Raymond Hawkey

Lots of nice historical background today, much more than I would have had to offer, had I not been so lazy! My thanks go to all who uploaded this info in the first place at Commander Bond!

Next up in this series: When Deighton wrote Bond.


Harry Palmer Files — 016 — A Deighton Appreciation by Jeremy Duns

The Harry Palmer Files

Through July, or at least until I run out of things about which to talk, we’ll be looking at the Harry Palmer series of novels (in which the character doesn’t actually have a name), their author — Len Deighton, the films based on them, the star of those films — Michael Caine, and the television movies that followed. I will be re-reading the whole series of novels, re-watching the films, and giving my thoughts on all I encounter. I’ll inevitably be drawing heavily on the collection of Kees Stam, author of The Harry Palmer Movie Site, and Rob Mallows, creator of the Deighton Dossier, and other odds and ends that I’ve turned up over the years.

The internet connection did not work as well as I’d hoped this weekend (though the wedding went off without –well, really, with only the intended “hitch”), and now I’m behind as usual, after starting the month so well! Let’s get back on track, and reschedule our IPCRESS File viewing night for Friday, shall we?

Today, I want to highlight a recent appreciation of Len Deighton as written by thriller scholar / author Jeremy Duns in the Guardian for Deighton’s 80th birthday in February. Here’s a sample:

The books have one foot in the realist camp of the espionage genre, in the tradition of Eric Ambler and Graham Greene, depicting the spy game as a bureaucratic muddle. But Deighton was often very funny, and he had a way of nailing the atmosphere concisely. In An Expensive Place to Die (1967), a courier from the British embassy passes the narrator a dossier and asks him to read it and hand it back while he waits. “It’s secret?” asks our hero. No, the courier tells him – the photocopier’s bust and this is his only copy.

Duns acknowledges that Deighton, through both his spy novels and his London Dossier, had an influence on Duns’ debut novel, Free Agent, which I had the pleasure of reading over the weekend. Deighton can certainly be seen in aspects of the text, but Duns has taken the now-standard tropes of the thriller and turned them on their head. Because one good appreciation deserves another, here’s what I thought of Free Agent:

Free Agent U.S. Cover

Free Agent U.S. Cover

Somewhere in the midst of Jeremy Duns’ debut novel, Free Agent, we begin pulling for the villain. And while the novel plainly presents the world of politics, espionage and war as varying shades of grey, the lead character of the book, Paul Dark, is undoubtedly a villain. This fact is clearly drawn for the reader by Duns in the opening chapters of the novel, wherein Dark murders his boss — an old family friend who is also his girlfriend’s father, no less — to protect a secret history of treachery, leaking British secrets to the NKVD.

Twenty-four years prior, Dark, under the guidance of his legendary father, Lawrence, took part in a Churchill-condoned secret mission to kill war criminals who had tortured and killed British soldiers, women and children. After one mission went awry, Dark found himself in a hospital, cared for by the beautiful Marxist Anna, who eventually in death delivered the catalyst for turning Dark to the Soviets.

Now, it’s 1969, and an older Dark learns, through the testimony of a potential defector, that Anna faked her own death, and that he might possibly be fingered as a double-agent. Complicating matters is the fact that, sitting across the table from him in the intelligence meeting where he hears the full story, is Henry Pritchard, the third secret member of the war criminal hunting squad. Dark has a short time to find the defector, then Anna, and prevent them from spilling the goods. His mission takes him to Nigeria, then in the midst of a brutal civil war, where he encounters a number of characters who make human nature seem quite horrific.

Duns’ novel draws on a number of historical circumstances to create an effective, mostly believable world for Dark to inhabit. At the immediate surface, there are the researched truths regarding the Nigerian Civil War, the plotting against Prime Minister Wilson, and the creeping influence of American soul in world culture. But beneath that is the lasting influence of the Cambridge spies, who proved that mass infiltration of intelligence networks was possible, and at the highest levels. The best of the spy novelists before him, like Deighton and Le Carré have also tread this ground, but in Duns’ hands, it is not so familiar. By making Dark the narrator, we find ourselves sympathizing with, if not completely understanding his treachery. And as he caroms from one inescapable situation to the next, we find ourselves rooting for the traitor to keep his secret against all odds.

Part of the appeal of the novel, and a partial exoneration for traitor-loving readers, is that it plays out as a redemption tale (or at least the first part of one). Dark realizes he’s been played for a patsy, and had already confronted his Soviet handler with misgivings about his work. The problem is that once you’re a double-agent, it’s hard to leave the game, as Dark finds out again and again. Dark waivers between acting completely in his own self-interest, and acting out of compassion or a sense of right and wrong. In the end, he’s forced to choose between his country of birth and the one he’s been serving for the past quarter century, though the reader can’t help but wonder if his actions would have been the same if the nationality of the assassination target was reversed. Perhaps Dark is, as the title suggests, truly a free agent.

All in all, this was a smooth, quality read by a writer so well-versed in the classics of the thriller genre that he was able to break convention and create something original. There were a few issues I had with the book — I lamented the lack of sympathetic female characters (a journalist named Isabelle at first seems a capable candidate during a car chase in Lagos, but later becomes fatalistically naive, perhaps as a mirror to a younger Dark), and I desired more closure for some of the colorful characters we met along the way (Duns does an especially wonderful job with these: Gunner, the Thompson-Bola family, Geoffrey Manning) — but perhaps these will be resolved with Dark’s next outing, Duns’ Free Country, a final draft of which I believe was recently submitted.

My final, speculative thought is this: if make-up and nerve gas worked once to fool Dark….


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